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home / Plantae · augalai / Amaryllidaceae · amariliniai / Allium oleraceum · laukinis česnakas
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Allium oleraceum · laukinis česnakas
EN · field garlic
DE · Kohl-Lauch
LV · krūmāja sīpols
PL · czosnek zielonawy
It is widespread across most of Europe, with additional populations in Turkey and the Caucasus. Allium oleraceum is a bulbous perennial that grows wild in dry places, reaching 30 cm in height. It reproduces by seed, bulbs and by the production of small bulblets in the flower head. The main stem is usually rounded, but is occasionally flattened, and bears two to four leaves and a terminal inflorescence composed of a number of small, stalked, pinkish-brown flowers and sometimes a few bulblets. The papery bracts have long points which often much overtop the flowers, the stamens of which do not protrude.
Auga šlaituose, pamiškėse, pakrūmėse, mėgsta derlingą, ypač saulės gerai apšviestą ir įšildomą žemę. Rutuliškuose žiedynuose išaugina ir žiedus ir jaunus mažyčius svogūnėlius, kurie lengvai atitrūksta nuo galvutės. Taip šis česnakas dauginasi.