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home / Plantae · augalai / Boraginaceae · agurkliniai / Myosotis sp. · neužmirštuolė
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Myosotis sp. · neužmirštuolė
- forget-me-not, scorpion grasses
- Vergissmeinnicht
- neužmirštuolė
- neaizmirstules
- niezapominajka
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myosotis Myosotis species are annual or perennial, herbaceous, flowering plants with pentamerous actinomorphic flowers with five sepals and petals. Flowers are typically 1 cm in diameter or less, flatly faced, coloured blue, pink, white or yellow with yellow centres and borne on scorpioid cymes. Their foliage is alternate, and their roots are generally diffuse. They typically flower in spring or soon after the melting of snow in alpine ecosystems. The seeds are contained in small, tulip-shaped pods along the stem to the flower. The pods attach to clothing when brushed against and eventually fall off, leaving the small seed within the pod to germinate elsewhere.
The genus is largely restricted to western Eurasia, with about 60 confirmed species, and New Zealand with around 40 endemic species. A few species occur elsewhere, including North America, South America, and Papua New Guinea. Despite this, Myosotis species are now common throughout temperate latitudes because of the introduction of cultivars and alien species. Many are popular in horticulture. They prefer moist habitats. In locales where they are not native, they frequently escape to wetlands and riverbanks.
One or two European species, especially Myosotis sylvatica, have been introduced into most of the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Genetic analysis indicates that the genus originated in the Northern Hemisphere, and that species native to New Zealand, Australia, New Guinea, and South America form a lineage of closely related species that are likely derived from a single dispersal event to the Southern Hemisphere.